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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Symptoms: [citation needed] Abdominal pain or swelling. Bowel problems or constipation. Treatment: Depending on the size of the tumor, choice of pregnancy, the spreading of the tumor, age and choices, removing the affected ovary is the most common treatment. In rare situations, the tumor is taken out of the ovary. Also, hysterectomy can be an ...
Diagnosis of anovulation cause involves hormone level tests, in conjunction with an assessment of associated symptoms. A patient history and physical exam should include history of onset and pattern of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea , signs of PCOS such as hyperandrogenism and obesity , eating disorders, causes of excessive physical or mental ...
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells.
List of medical symptoms. Medical symptoms refer to the manifestations or indications of a disease or condition, perceived and complained about by the patient. [1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals.
Additionally, continued signs and symptoms of pregnancy, especially hyperemesis and breast paresthesias, are also reported in cases of histologically proven theca lutein cysts. [7] An occurrence of a ruptured cysts may result in intraperitoneal bleeding. In this case, symptoms may mimic the signs of a hemorrhagic corpus luteum cyst. [7]
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. [4] Symptoms of hyperandrogenism can be treated with birth control pills or antiandrogens, such as cyproterone acetate or spironolactone. [1] [4] Other measures may include hair removal techniques. [3] The earliest known description of the condition is attributed to Hippocrates. [5] [6]
Although no large studies showing the long term outcomes for women with hyperthecosis exist, a diagnosis of hyperthecosis may suggest an increased risk for metabolic complications of hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes. [9]