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The undernourishment occurred despite the world's farmers producing enough food to feed around 12 billion people—almost double the current world population. [186] Malnutrition, as of 2010, was the cause of 1.4% of all disability adjusted life years. [187]
Another estimate, also by WHO, states that childhood underweight is the cause for about 35% of all deaths of children under the age of five worldwide. [6] The main causes of malnutrition are often related to poverty: unsafe water, inadequate sanitation or insufficient hygiene, factors related to society, diseases, maternal factors, gender ...
According to the Global Hunger Index, South Asia (also known as the Indian Subcontinent) has the highest child malnutrition rate of world's regions. [14] India, a largely vegetarian country and second largest country in the world by population, contributes most number in malnutrition in the region. The 2006 report mentioned that "the low status ...
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Vector map from BlankMap-World6, compact.svg by Canuckguy et al. Data from Death and DALY estimates for 2004 by cause for WHO Member States (Persons, all ages) (2009-11-12) Combined by Lokal_Profil
However 56% of these childhood deaths can be attributed to the effects of malnutrition as an underlying cause. [15] The effects of malnutrition include increased susceptibility to infection, [16] musculature wasting, skeletal deformities and neurologic development delays. [17] According to the World Health Organization, malnutrition is named as ...
There are around 50 million children less than five years old who have protein-energy malnutrition. Of the malnourished children population in the world, 80% live in Asia, 15% in Africa, and 5% in Latin America. It is estimated that the prevalence of acute malnutrition in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States is 6.1–14%.
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition predominant) Marasmus (deficiency in calorie intake) Marasmic kwashiorkor (marked protein deficiency and marked calorie insufficiency signs present, sometimes referred to as the most severe form of malnutrition) PEU is fairly common worldwide in both children and adults and accounts for about 250,000 deaths ...