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Cyproterone acetate (CPA), sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication used in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions such as acne, excessive body hair growth, early puberty, and prostate cancer, as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender individuals ...
Women who have diabetes mellitus may still need intensive therapy with insulin to prevent complications to the mother and baby. Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that is first diagnosed during pregnancy and can accordingly cause high blood sugar that affects the woman and the baby. [9]
Drugs acting on the above neurotransmitters can be used to upregulate or downregulate sexual desire due to diseased conditions. During drug development specialized for women, the Female Sexual Function Index-Desire Domain (FSFI-D) provides a reference measurement for researchers to evaluate recipients' responses and results. [3]
CPA/EE-containing birth control pills were developed by 1975 [20] [21] and were first introduced for medical use in 1978. [22] They originally contained 50 μg EE (Diane); subsequently, the EE dosage was decreased to 35 μg in a new "low-dose" preparation in 1986 (Diane-35).
In some cases, pregnant women with diabetes may be encouraged to express and store their colostrum during pregnancy, in case their blood sugar is too low for feeding the baby breast milk after birth. [18] There is no evidence on the safety or potential benefits when pregnant women with diabetes express and store breast milk prior to the baby's ...
Heterosexual females not using birth control pills who are ovulating (high levels of estrogens) have a preference for the scent of males with low levels of fluctuating asymmetry. [9] Ovulating heterosexual females also display preferences toward masculine faces and report greater sexual attraction to males other than their current partner. [ 10 ]
Pham notes that while there is some “promising research” on certain supplements that allege to help increase libido — such as ginseng, ginkgo, fenugreek, kava, Tribulus terrestris and ...
Instead, animal models are often used to study sexual function, pathophysiology of diseases that cause sexual dysfunction, and new drugs. [30] Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships are studied in animal models to test the safety and efficacy of candidate drugs. With animal models, there is a limitation to understanding sexual ...