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The Golden Horde and its tributaries in 1313 under Öz Beg Khan Alexander Nevsky and a Mongol shaman. The subjects of the Golden Horde included the Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Circassians, Alans, Crimean Greeks, Crimean Goths, Bulgarians, and Vlachs. The objective of the Golden Horde in conquered lands revolved around obtaining recruits for ...
Golden Horde invades Bulgaria and annexes Isaccea [20] 1285 Second Mongol invasion of Hungary: Golden Horde invades Hungary and reaches as far as Pest before being defeated and forced to retreat [23] 1287: 6 December: Third Mongol invasion of Poland: Golden Horde invades Poland [23] Köchü is overthrown and Talabuga becomes khan [22] 1288 ...
The invasion was ended by the Mongol succession process upon the death of Ögedei Khan. Even those principalities who avoided physical conquest, were eventually forced to accept Mongol supremacy in the form of tribute – as in the case of Galicia-Volhynia , Polotsk and Novgorod – if not outright vassalage, of the Golden Horde , until well ...
The successors of Tsar Ivan Asen II – the regency of Kaliman Asen I decided to pay tax to the Golden Horde. In 1271 Nogai Khan led a successful raid against the country, which was a vassal of the Golden Horde until the early 14th century. Bulgaria was again raided by the Mongols in 1274, 1280 and 1285.
By the 14th century, the Golden Horde and much of the Mongolian Empire posed no serious threats thereafter to Hungary, despite frontier raids continuing under Öz Beg Khan. In fact, in 1345, a Hungarian army under Count Andrew Lackfi took the initiative and launched an invasion force into Mongolian territory, defeating a Golden Horde force and ...
Further, the Golden Horde, under Berke's leadership, was the first of the Mongol states to convert to Islam, [15] which lent to solidarity with the Islamic realms to the south. [18] On the other hand, the Il-Khan rulers were highly favourable to Christianity, and did not commit to Islam until 1295, when the Ilkhan Ghazan , a descendant of Tolui ...
Timur and his troops launching a war against Tokhtamysh of Golden Horde. Golden Horde was a division of Mongol Empire which was mainly located in Eastern Europe. [31] [32] After the death of Jochi, the eldest son of Genghis Khan and khan of the Golden Horde, the Golden Horde itself divided into many wings with mainly White and Blue wings among ...
Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. p. 222. ISBN 9781850430575. (e-book). Shaikhutdinov, Marat (23 November 2021). "3.4 Invasion of Tokhtamysh". Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State. Academic Studies Press. pp. 104– 107. ISBN 978-1-64469-715-3