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  2. Judicial economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_economy

    Judicial economy or procedural economy [1] [2] [3] is the principle that the limited resources of the legal system or a given court should be conserved by the refusal to decide one or more claims raised in a case.

  3. LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabCorp_v._Metabolite,_Inc.

    In 1999, Metabolite sued LabCorp for infringement of a patent covering a diagnostic test. The single claim at issue, claim 13, is reproduced in full below: "A method for detecting a deficiency of cobalamin or folate in warm-blooded animals comprising the steps of: "assaying a body fluid for an elevated level of total homocysteine; and "correlating an elevated level of total homocysteine in ...

  4. Gonzales v. Raich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzales_v._Raich

    Gonzales v. Raich (previously Ashcroft v.Raich), 545 U.S. 1 (2005), was a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that, under the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, Congress may criminalize the production and use of homegrown cannabis even if state law allows its use for medicinal purposes.

  5. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals. These past decisions are called ...

  6. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986) Set the standard for what parties must establish in evidence to be granted summary judgement in federal civil cases and how courts should evaluate those motions. Since such motions are extremely common, Anderson has become the most-cited Supreme Court case. Daubert v.

  7. Test case (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_case_(law)

    In case law, a test case is a lawsuit whose purpose is to establish an important legal principle or right and to set a precedent. [1] Test cases are brought to court with the intention of challenging, interpreting, or receiving clarification on a present law , regulation, or constitutional principle. [ 2 ]

  8. Kolender v. Lawson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolender_v._Lawson

    Case history; Prior: 658 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1981): Holding; The statute, as drafted and as construed by the state court, is unconstitutionally vague on its face within the meaning of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by failing to clarify what is contemplated by the requirement that a suspect provide a "credible and reliable" identification.

  9. Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New...

    The Journal of Law and Economics. 39 (1): 1– 48. doi:10.1086/467342. JSTOR 725768. Letwin, William (1965). Law and Economic Policy in America: The Evolution of the Sherman Antitrust Act. New York: Random House. May, James (1989). "Antitrust in the Formative Era: Political and Economic Theory in Constitutional and Antitrust Analysis, 1888 ...