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  2. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    A common alternative to using dictionaries is the hashing trick, where words are mapped directly to indices with a hashing function. [5] Thus, no memory is required to store a dictionary. Hash collisions are typically dealt via freed-up memory to increase the number of hash buckets [clarification needed]. In practice, hashing simplifies the ...

  3. Generative pre-trained transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained...

    An important example of this is fine-tuning models to follow instructions, which is of course a fairly broad task but more targeted than a foundation model. In January 2022, OpenAI introduced "InstructGPT"—a series of models which were fine-tuned to follow instructions using a combination of supervised training and reinforcement learning from ...

  4. Bidirectional recurrent neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidirectional_recurrent...

    With this form of generative deep learning, the output layer can get information from past (backwards) and future (forward) states simultaneously. Invented in 1997 by Schuster and Paliwal, [ 1 ] BRNNs were introduced to increase the amount of input information available to the network.

  5. Neural machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation

    Or one can include one or several example translations in the prompt before asking to translate the text in question. This is then called one-shot or few-shot learning, respectively. For example, the following prompts were used by Hendy et al. (2023) for zero-shot and one-shot translation: [35]

  6. Deep linguistic processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_linguistic_processing

    The rapid creation of robust and wide-coverage machine learning NLP tools requires substantially lesser amount of manual labor. Thus deep linguistic processing methods have received less attention. However, it is the belief of some computational linguists [ who? ] that in order for computers to understand natural language or inference ...

  7. Mamba (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamba_(deep_learning...

    Mamba employs a hardware-aware algorithm that exploits GPUs, by using kernel fusion, parallel scan, and recomputation. [2] The implementation avoids materializing expanded states in memory-intensive layers, thereby improving performance and memory usage. The result is significantly more efficient in processing long sequences compared to ...

  8. Google Neural Machine Translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine...

    By 2020, the system had been replaced by another deep learning system based on a Transformer encoder and an RNN decoder. [ 10 ] GNMT improved on the quality of translation by applying an example-based (EBMT) machine translation method in which the system learns from millions of examples of language translation. [ 2 ]

  9. Methods of neuro-linguistic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_neuro...

    The methods of neuro-linguistic programming are the specific techniques used to perform and teach neuro-linguistic programming, [1] [2] which teaches that people are only able to directly perceive a small part of the world using their conscious awareness, and that this view of the world is filtered by experience, beliefs, values, assumptions, and biological sensory systems.