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Oxalate (systematic IUPAC name: ethanedioate) is an anion with the chemical formula C 2 O 2− 4. This dianion is colorless. It occurs naturally, including in some foods. It forms a variety of salts, for example sodium oxalate (Na 2 C 2 O 4), and several esters such as dimethyl oxalate ((CH 3) 2 C 2 O 4). It is a conjugate base of oxalic acid.
Oxaloacetic acid (also known as oxalacetic acid or OAA) is a crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula HO 2 CC(O)CH 2 CO 2 H. Oxaloacetic acid, in the form of its conjugate base oxaloacetate, is a metabolic intermediate in many processes that occur in animals.
In enzymology, an oxaloacetase (EC 3.7.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: [1]. oxaloacetate + H 2 O oxalate + acetate. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are oxaloacetate and H 2 O, whereas its two products are oxalate and acetate.
Oxalate sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing oxalate and sulfate. They are mostly transparent, and any colour comes from the cations. They are mostly transparent, and any colour comes from the cations.
Sodium oxalate, or disodium oxalate, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Na 2 C 2 O 4. It is the sodium salt of oxalic acid. It contains sodium cations Na + and oxalate anions C 2 O 2− 4. It is a white, crystalline, odorless solid, that decomposes above 290 °C. [2]
The carbonate oxalates are mixed anion compounds that contain both carbonate (CO 3) and oxalate (C 2 O 4) anions. Most compounds incorporate large trivalent metal ions, such as the rare earth elements. Some carbonate oxalate compounds of variable composition are formed by heating oxalates. [1]
In enzymology, a malate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-malate + O 2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } oxaloacetate + H 2 O 2 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-malate and O 2 , whereas its two products are oxaloacetate and H 2 O 2 .
An oxalate nitrate is a chemical compound or salt that contains oxalate and nitrate anions (NO 3-and C 2 O 4 2-). These are mixed anion compounds . Some have third anions.
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