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  2. Vandermonde matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix

    An m × n rectangular Vandermonde matrix such that m ≤ n has rank m if and only if all x i are distinct. An m × n rectangular Vandermonde matrix such that m ≥ n has rank n if and only if there are n of the x i that are distinct. A square Vandermonde matrix is invertible if and only if the x i are distinct. An explicit formula for the ...

  3. Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Théophile...

    Vandermonde was a violinist, and became engaged with mathematics only around 1770. In Mémoire sur la résolution des équations (1771) he reported on symmetric functions and solution of cyclotomic polynomials; this paper anticipated later Galois theory (see also abstract algebra for the role of Vandermonde in the genesis of group theory).

  4. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A matrix with the only nonzero entries on the main diagonal and the diagonals just above and below the main one. X–Y–Z matrix A generalization to three dimensions of the concept of two-dimensional array: Vandermonde matrix: A row consists of 1, a, a 2, a 3, etc., and each row uses a different variable. Walsh matrix

  5. Vandermonde's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde's_identity

    The identity is named after Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde (1772), although it was already known in 1303 by the Chinese mathematician Zhu Shijie. [1] There is a q-analog to this theorem called the q-Vandermonde identity. Vandermonde's identity can be generalized in numerous ways, including to the identity

  6. Companion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companion_matrix

    The roots of the characteristic polynomial () are the eigenvalues of ().If there are n distinct eigenvalues , …,, then () is diagonalizable as () =, where D is the diagonal matrix and V is the Vandermonde matrix corresponding to the λ 's: = [], = [].

  7. Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation

    The matrix X on the left is a Vandermonde matrix, whose determinant is known to be () = < (), which is non-zero since the nodes are all distinct. This ensures that the matrix is invertible and the equation has the unique solution A = X − 1 ⋅ Y {\displaystyle A=X^{-1}\cdot Y} ; that is, p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} exists and is unique.

  8. Vandermonde polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_polynomial

    In algebra, the Vandermonde polynomial of an ordered set of n variables , …,, named after Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde, is the polynomial: = < (). (Some sources use the opposite order (), which changes the sign () times: thus in some dimensions the two formulas agree in sign, while in others they have opposite signs.)

  9. DFT matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFT_matrix

    This is the Vandermonde matrix for the roots of unity, up to the normalization factor. Note that the normalization factor in front of the sum ( 1 / N {\displaystyle 1/{\sqrt {N}}} ) and the sign of the exponent in ω are merely conventions, and differ in some treatments.

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