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An independent report estimates the total amount that Jordan and the Hashemites have spent since 1924 on administering and renovating Al Aqsa as over $1 billion. [2] Intermittent violence at the Temple Mount between the Israeli Army and Palestinians evolves into diplomatic disputes between Israel and Jordan.
The Temple Mount (Hebrew: הַר הַבַּיִת, romanized: Har haBayīt, lit. 'Temple Mount'), also known as the Noble Sanctuary (Arabic: الحرم الشريف, 'Haram al-Sharif'), and sometimes as Jerusalem's holy esplanade, [2] [3] is a hill in the Old City of Jerusalem that has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years, including in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
The Temple Mount, along with the entire Old City of Jerusalem, was captured from Jordan by Israel in 1967 during the Six-Day War, allowing Jews once again to visit the holy site. [ 55 ] [ better source needed ] [ 56 ] Jordan had occupied East Jerusalem and the Temple Mount immediately following Israel's declaration of independence on May 14, 1948.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built under Constantine in the 320s, but the Temple Mount was left undeveloped after a failed project of restoration of the Jewish Temple under Emperor Julian. [21] In 638 CE, Byzantine Jerusalem was conquered by the Arab armies of Umar ibn al-Khattab, [22] second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.
1985 Restoration works at the Qasr El Bint Temple by the Department of Antiquities of Jordan [93] 1990–1998 Excavation and Conservation of the Byzantine Church by the American Centre of Research (ACOR) 1992–2002 Conservation and Restoration Center in Petra CARCIP, German GTZ Project. [90] 1993–2000 Excavation, conservation and restoration ...
As Qaytbay estimated that local craftsmanship did not live up to his standards, he commissioned a team of builders and artisans from Cairo, including a Coptic architect, to work on this project. [ 9 ] [ 4 ] This marks a relatively rare occasion where a Mamluk sultan commissioned a construction project of such significance outside of Cairo. [ 4 ]
View towards the south-west from the Jewish cemetery, with the south-eastern corner of Temple Mount in the upper background. The upper Kidron Valley holds Jerusalem's most important cemetery from the First Temple period , the Silwan necropolis , assumed to have been used by the highest-ranking officials residing in the city, with rock-cut tombs ...
The Temple Mount Sifting Project is an archaeological project started in 2005 with the goal of recovering archaeological artifacts from the 300 truckloads of soil removed by the Islamic Religious Trust (Waqf) from the Temple Mount compound's southeast area (sometimes called Solomon's Stables) during the 1996-1999 construction of the underground ...