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2. Universal grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar

   Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky.The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be.

3. Chomsky's Universal Grammar: An Introduction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky's_Universal_Grammar...

   The universal grammar is a study of "I-language" (internalized language), not "E-language" (externalized language). Cook distinguishes Chomsky's linguistic universals from implicational universals. [1] On first-language acquisition (FLA), Cook presents Chomsky's nativist perspective—that humans are born with innate knowledge of natural language.

4. Noam Chomsky - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky

   Chomsky developed transformational grammar in the mid-1950s, whereupon it became the dominant syntactic theory in linguistics for two decades. [164] " Transformations" refers to syntactic relationships within language, e.g., being able to infer that the subject between two sentences is the same person. [ 166 ]

5. Chomsky hierarchy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

   The Chomsky hierarchy in the fields of formal language theory, computer science, and linguistics, is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. A formal grammar describes how to form strings from a language's vocabulary (or alphabet) that are valid according to the language's syntax.

6. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

   The grammar model discussed in Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957) Chomsky's transformational grammar has three parts: phrase structure rules, transformational rules and morphophonemic rules. [68] The phrase structure rules are used for expanding lexical categories and for substitutions. These yield a string of morphemes. A ...

7. Levels of adequacy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levels_of_adequacy

   A linguistic theory that aims for explanatory adequacy is concerned with the internal structure of the device [i.e. grammar]; that is, it aims to provide a principled basis, independent of any particular language, for the selection of the descriptively adequate grammar of each language.

8. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects_of_the_Theory_of...

   The grammar model discussed in Noam Chomsky's Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) In Aspects, Chomsky summarized his proposed structure of a grammar in the following way: "A grammar contains a syntactic component, a semantic component and a phonological component...The syntactic component consists of a base and a transformational component ...

9. Government and binding theory - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_and_binding_theory

   Government and binding (GB, GBT) is a theory of syntax and a phrase structure grammar in the tradition of transformational grammar developed principally by Noam Chomsky in the 1980s. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This theory is a radical revision of his earlier theories [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] and was later revised in The Minimalist Program (1995) [ 7 ] and ...