Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Near-infrared spectroscopy is used in astronomy for studying the atmospheres of cool stars where molecules can form. The vibrational and rotational signatures of molecules such as titanium oxide, cyanide, and carbon monoxide can be seen in this wavelength range and can give a clue towards the star's spectral type .
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical brain monitoring technique which uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the purpose of functional neuroimaging. [1] Using fNIRS, brain activity is measured by using near-infrared light to estimate cortical hemodynamic activity which occur in response to neural activity.
Infrared spectrophotometer used to analyze the diethyltoluamide insect repellent, 1960 US Food and Drug Administration scientist uses portable near infrared spectroscopy device to detect potentially illegal substances. Infrared spectroscopy is a simple and reliable technique widely used in both organic and inorganic chemistry, in research and ...
Thermal infrared spectroscopy measures thermal radiation emitted from materials and surfaces and is used to determine the type of bonds present in a sample as well as their lattice environment. The techniques are widely used by organic chemists, mineralogists, and planetary scientists. Transient grating spectroscopy measures quasiparticle ...
Some definitions also include the short-wavelength infrared band from 1400 nm up to the water absorption band at 2500 nm. [2] VNIR multi-spectral image cameras have wide applications in remote sensing and imaging spectroscopy. [3] Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite carried two payloads, among which one was working on the spectral range of VNIR. [4]
In the near-infrared range liquid water has absorption bands around 1950 nm (5128 cm −1), 1450 nm (6896 cm −1), 1200 nm (8333 cm −1) and 970 nm, (10300 cm −1). [ 19 ] [ 20 ] [ 15 ] The regions between these bands can be used in near-infrared spectroscopy to measure the spectra of aqueous solutions, with the advantage that glass is ...
Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a method of imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [1] or fluorescence-based methods. [2] When used to create 3D volumetric models of the imaged material DOI is referred to as diffuse optical tomography , whereas 2D imaging methods are classified as diffuse optical imaging .
The NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrograph) is one of the four scientific instruments flown on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). [2] The JWST is the follow-on mission to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and is developed to receive more information about the origins of the universe by observing infrared light from the first stars and galaxies.