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  2. Super-resolution microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-resolution_microscopy

    Super-resolution microscopy is a series of techniques in optical microscopy that allow such images to have resolutions higher than those imposed by the diffraction limit, [1][2] which is due to the diffraction of light. [3] Super-resolution imaging techniques rely on the near-field (photon-tunneling microscopy [4] as well as those that use the ...

  3. Optical resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_resolution

    Also common in the microscopy literature is a formula for resolution that treats the above-mentioned concerns about contrast differently. [2] The resolution predicted by this formula is proportional to the Rayleigh-based formula, differing by about 20%. For estimating theoretical resolution, it may be adequate.

  4. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Microscopy. Scanning electron microscope image of pollen (false colors) Microscopic examination in a biochemical laboratory. Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye). [1]

  5. Angular resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_resolution

    Angular resolution describes the ability of any image-forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye, to distinguish small details of an object, thereby making it a major determinant of image resolution. It is used in optics applied to light waves, in antenna theory applied to radio waves, and in ...

  6. RESOLFT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RESOLFT

    RESOLFT microscopy is an optical microscopy with very high resolution that can image details in samples that cannot be imaged with conventional or confocal microscopy. Within RESOLFT the principles of STED microscopy [1] [2] and GSD microscopy are generalized. Structures that are normally too close to each other to be distinguished are read out ...

  7. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    Optical microscope. The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century.

  8. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    The resolution of a good optical microscope is mainly determined by the numerical aperture (A Num) of its objective lens. The numerical aperture in turn is determined by the refractive index n of the medium filling the space between the sample and the lens and the half collection angle of light θ according to Carlsson (2007): [ 46 ] : 6 A N u ...

  9. Bright-field microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright-field_microscopy

    Bright-field microscopy (BF) is the simplest of all the optical microscopy illumination techniques. Sample illumination is transmitted (i.e., illuminated from below and observed from above) white light, and contrast in the sample is caused by attenuation of the transmitted light in dense areas of the sample.