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  2. DIBELS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIBELS

    DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills) is a series of short tests designed to evaluate key literacy skills among students in kindergarten through 8th grade, such as phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. The theory behind DIBELS is that giving students a number of quick tests, will ...

  3. Fountas and Pinnell reading levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountas_and_Pinnell...

    While young children display a wide distribution of reading skills, each level is tentatively associated with a school grade. Some schools adopt target reading levels for their pupils. This is the grade-level equivalence chart recommended by Fountas & Pinnell. [4] [5]

  4. Lexile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexile

    The Lexile Framework for Reading is an educational tool in the United States that uses a measure called a Lexile to match readers with reading resources such as books and articles. Readers and texts are assigned a Lexile score, where lower scores reflect easier readability for texts and lower reading ability for readers.

  5. Flesch–Kincaid readability tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flesch–Kincaid...

    "The Flesch–Kincaid" (F–K) reading grade level was developed under contract to the U.S. Navy in 1975 by J. Peter Kincaid and his team. [1] Related U.S. Navy research directed by Kincaid delved into high-tech education (for example, the electronic authoring and delivery of technical information), [2] usefulness of the Flesch–Kincaid readability formula, [3] computer aids for editing tests ...

  6. Literacy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States

    NAEP reading assessment results are reported as average scores on a 0–500 scale. [54] The Basic Level is 208 and the Proficient Level is 238. [55] The average reading score for grade-four public school students was 219. [56] Female students had an average score that was 7 points higher than male students.

  7. Fry readability formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fry_readability_formula

    A rendition of the Fry graph. The Fry readability formula (or Fry readability graph) is a readability metric for English texts, developed by Edward Fry. [1]The grade reading level (or reading difficulty level) is calculated by the average number of sentences (y-axis) and syllables (x-axis) per hundred words.

  8. File:ExtIPA chart (2015).pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ExtIPA_chart_(2015).pdf

    Original file (1,239 × 1,754 pixels, file size: 132 KB, MIME type: application/pdf) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  9. Dale–Chall readability formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale–Chall_readability...

    The Dale–Chall readability formula is a readability test that provides a numeric gauge of the comprehension difficulty that readers come upon when reading a text. It uses a list of 3000 words that groups of fourth-grade American students could reliably understand, considering any word not on that list to be difficult.