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  2. Employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment

    Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a not-for-profit organization, a co-operative, or any other entity, pays the other, the employee, in return for carrying out assigned work. [1]

  3. 401(k) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/401(k)

    In the United States, a 401 (k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401 (k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. [1] Periodic employee contributions come directly out of their paychecks, and may be matched by the employer. This pre-tax option is what makes 401 (k) plans ...

  4. Nonfarm payrolls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfarm_payrolls

    Nonfarm payroll employment is a compiled name for goods, construction and manufacturing companies in the US. Approximately 80% of the workforce is accounted for nonfarm payrolls [1] and it excludes farm workers, private household employees, actively serving military or non-profit organization employees. Approximately 131,000 businesses and ...

  5. Wage labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_labour

    Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract. [1] These transactions usually occur in a labour market where ...

  6. Employment-to-population ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment-to-population_ratio

    The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines the employment rate as the employment-to-population ratio. [1] This is a statistical ratio that measures the proportion of a country's working age population (statistics are often given for ages 15 to 64 [2][3]) that is employed. This includes people that have stopped looking ...

  7. United States labor law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_labor_law

    Abraham Lincoln, First Annual Message (1861) Like slavery, common law repression of labor unions was slow to be undone. In 1806, Commonwealth v. Pullis held that a Philadelphia shoemakers union striking for higher wages was an illegal "conspiracy", even though corporations —combinations of employers—were lawful. Unions still formed and acted. The first federation of unions, the National ...

  8. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    The natural rate of unemployment is a combination of frictional and structural unemployment that persists in an efficient, expanding economy when labor and resource markets are in equilibrium. Occurrence of disturbances (e.g., cyclical shifts in investment sentiments) will cause actual unemployment to continuously deviate from the natural rate ...

  9. Beveridge curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beveridge_curve

    Beveridge curve. A Beveridge curve, or UV curve, is a graphical representation of the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate, the number of unfilled jobs expressed as a proportion of the labour force. It typically has vacancies on the vertical axis and unemployment on the horizontal. The curve, named after William Beveridge ...