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Current research indicates that autistic people have higher rates of LGBTQ identities and feelings than the general population. [1][2][3] A variety of explanations for this have been proposed, such as prenatal hormonal exposure, which has been linked with sexual orientation, gender dysphoria and autism. Alternatively, autistic people may be ...
Criticisms of these theories often focus on their reliance on insufficient evidence and their failure to fully capture the complexity of both gender identity and autism (Bouzy et al., 2023). [36] Recent literature suggests that 11% of people who are gender dysphoric or gender incongruent are autistic [34]. Many theories exist regarding the ...
Heritability of autism. The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic. Autism has a strong genetic basis. Although the genetics of autism are complex, autism ...
While numerous case studies of gender dysphoria in autistic people were reported in the scientific literature, the first study to assess the convergence of gender dysphoria and autism was not published until 2010, when researchers in the Netherlands examined 129 children and adolescents who were diagnosed with gender identity disorder (the ...
Sociology. Societal and cultural aspects of autism or sociology of autism[1] come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects the definition of personhood. [2] The autistic community is divided primarily into two camps; the autism rights movement and the pathology paradigm.
It is noted that in many countries autism is not a disability protected by anti-discrimination employment laws, and this is due to many corporations lobbying against it. [6] Autistic adults are also more likely to face healthcare disparities, such as being unvaccinated against common diseases like tetanus and being more likely to use emergency ...
Psychological sex differences refer to emotional, motivational, or cognitive differences between the sexes. [9][8] Examples include greater male tendencies toward violence, [10] or greater female empathy. The terms "sex differences" and "gender differences" are sometimes used interchangeably; they can refer to differences in male and female ...
The autism rights movement encourages the use of identity-first terminology [105] to stress that autism is a part of an individual's identity rather than a condition they have. Phrases like suffers from autism are objectionable to many people, [ 106 ] [ 107 ] and are discouraged by both the American Psychological Association's style guide and ...