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  2. Stride of an array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stride_of_an_array

    Stride of an array. In computer programming, the stride of an array (also referred to as increment, pitch or step size) is the number of locations in memory between beginnings of successive array elements, measured in bytes or in units of the size of the array's elements. The stride cannot be smaller than the element size but can be larger ...

  3. Array slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_slicing

    This article is about the data structure operation. For other uses of slicing, see Slicing (disambiguation). In computer programming, array slicing is an operation that extracts a subset of elements from an array and packages them as another array, possibly in a different dimension from the original. Common examples of array slicing are ...

  4. Perlin noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlin_noise

    Perlin noise is a type of gradient noise developed by Ken Perlin in 1983. It has many uses, including but not limited to: procedurally generating terrain, applying pseudo-random changes to a variable, and assisting in the creation of image textures. It is most commonly implemented in two, three, or four dimensions, but can be defined for any ...

  5. Window function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function

    In signal processing and statistics, a window function (also known as an apodization function or tapering function[1]) is a mathematical function that is zero-valued outside of some chosen interval. Typically, window functions are symmetric around the middle of the interval, approach a maximum in the middle, and taper away from the middle.

  6. Hamming distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance

    For a fixed length n, the Hamming distance is a metric on the set of the words of length n (also known as a Hamming space), as it fulfills the conditions of non-negativity, symmetry, the Hamming distance of two words is 0 if and only if the two words are identical, and it satisfies the triangle inequality as well: [2] Indeed, if we fix three words a, b and c, then whenever there is a ...

  7. Bipedal gait cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipedal_gait_cycle

    Stride Length: It is defined as the distance between any two successive points of heel contact of the same foot. In a normal gait, the stride length is double the step length. Walking Base or Stride Width: It is defined as the side-to-side distance between the line of step of the two feet. Cadence: It is defined as the number of steps per unit ...

  8. Hook length formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_length_formula

    Hook length formula. In combinatorial mathematics, the hook length formula is a formula for the number of standard Young tableaux whose shape is a given Young diagram. It has applications in diverse areas such as representation theory, probability, and algorithm analysis; for example, the problem of longest increasing subsequences.

  9. Binary logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm

    Binary logarithm. Graph of log2 x as a function of a positive real number x. In mathematics, the binary logarithm (log2 n) is the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the value n. That is, for any real number x, For example, the binary logarithm of 1 is 0, the binary logarithm of 2 is 1, the binary logarithm of 4 is 2, and the ...