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  2. Chocolate addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_addiction

    Chocolate addiction is a compulsive desire to eat chocolate despite negative consequences. There is medical evidence to support the existence of addiction to chocolate. [1] Psychoactive constituents of chocolate that trigger a ‘feel-good’ reaction for the consumer include tryptophan and phenylethylamine, which may contribute to cravings and ...

  3. Caffeine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine

    Caffeine. Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class and is the most commonly consumed psychoactive substance globally. [9][10] It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness promoter), ergogenic (physical performance enhancing), or nootropic (cognition improving) properties. [11][12] Caffeine acts by ...

  4. Theobromine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromine

    A chocolate bar and molten chocolate. Chocolate is made from the cocoa bean, which is a natural source of theobromine. Theobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa and chocolate. Cocoa butter only contains trace amounts of theobromine. There are usually higher concentrations in dark than in milk chocolate.

  5. Cocoa may help lower blood pressure, cholesterol risk

    www.aol.com/cocoa-may-help-lower-blood-150100876...

    Cocoa consumption appeared to lower blood pressure overall, as well as bad cholesterol and blood sugar. However, it did not seem to affect body weight or a primary biomarker of diabetes.

  6. Phenethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenethylamine

    [3] [4] [62] β-Phenylacetic acid is the primary urinary metabolite of phenethylamine and is produced via monoamine oxidase metabolism and subsequent aldehyde dehydrogenase metabolism. [5] Phenylacetaldehyde is the intermediate product which is produced by monoamine oxidase and then further metabolized into β-phenylacetic acid by aldehyde ...

  7. Chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate

    Media: Chocolate. Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cocoa beans that can be a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring in other foods. The cacao tree has been used as a source of food for at least 5,300 years, starting with the Mayo-Chinchipe culture in what is present-day Ecuador.

  8. Dark chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_chocolate

    Dark chocolate is a form of chocolate made of cocoa solids, cocoa butter and sugar. Without added sweetener, dark chocolate is known as bitter chocolate or unsweetened chocolate. [1][2] Dark chocolate, above white and milk chocolate, is valued for claimed, albeit unsupported health benefits and for being a sophisticated choice of chocolate.

  9. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    The cocoa bean, also known simply as cocoa (/ ˈ k oʊ. k oʊ /) or cacao (/ k ə ˈ k aʊ /), [1] is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted.