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There are three principal classes of macronutrients: carbohydrate, protein and fat. [1] Macronutrients are defined as a class of chemical compounds which humans consume in relatively large quantities compared to vitamins and minerals which provide humans with energy. Fat has a food energy content of 38 kilojoules per gram (9 kilocalories per ...
Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators. Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents.
Food chemistryis the study of chemicalprocesses and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. [1][2]The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, milkas examples. It is similar to biochemistryin its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas ...
orange pigments . α-Carotene – to vitamin A carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.; β-Carotene – to vitamin A dark, leafy greens, red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element is therefore not a compound. A compound can be transformed into a different substance by a chemical ...
List of inorganic compounds. ... Aluminium diboride – AlB 2 [9] [10] Aluminium bromide – AlBr 3 [11] Aluminium carbide – Al 4 C 3 [12] Aluminium iodide – AlI ...
For example, the industrially important pentasodium triphosphate (also known as sodium tripolyphosphate, STPP) is produced industrially by the megatonne by this condensation reaction: 2 Na 2 HPO 4 + NaH 2 PO 4 → Na 5 P 3 O 10 + 2 H 2 O. Phosphorus pentoxide (P 4 O 10) is the acid anhydride of phosphoric acid, but several intermediates between ...
A bioactive compound is a compound that has an effect on a living organism, tissue or cell, usually demonstrated by basic research in vitro or in vivo in the laboratory. While dietary nutrients are essential to life, bioactive compounds have not been proved to be essential – as the body can function without them – or because their actions are obscured by nutrients fulfilling the function.