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Bacteria multiply fastest between +8 and +68 °C (46 and 154 °F). By reducing the temperature of cooked food from +70 to +3 °C (158 to 37 °F) or below within 90 minutes, the food is rendered safe for storage and later consumption.
These symptoms can begin as early as shortly after and as late as weeks after consumption of the contaminated food. [10] Time and temperature control safety (TCS) plays a critical role in food handling. [11] [12] To prevent time-temperature abuse, the amount of time food spends in the danger zone must be minimized. [13]
Bacterial growth curve\Kinetic Curve. In autecological studies, the growth of bacteria (or other microorganisms, as protozoa, microalgae or yeasts) in batch culture can be modeled with four different phases: lag phase (A), log phase or exponential phase (B), stationary phase (C), and death phase (D).
FAT TOM is a mnemonic device used in the food service industry to describe the six favorable conditions required for the growth of foodborne pathogens. It is an acronym for food, acidity, time, temperature, oxygen and moisture. [1]
The average bacteria colony count of the fast-food locations was a little over 20,000; the average colony count of the three fine-dining establishments was more than 2.7 million. RELATED: The 25 ...
The biofilm found on drains and faucets is a breeding ground for microbes that can cause pneumonia and Legionnaires’ disease, researchers found. ... of bacteria called biofilm, which can pose a ...
Preservatives can expand the shelf life of food and can lengthen the time long enough for it to be harvested, processed, sold, and kept in the consumer's home for a reasonable length of time. One of the age old techniques for food preservation, to avoid mold and fungus growth, is the process of drying out the food or dehydrating it.
The spoilage of meat occurs, if the meat is untreated, in a matter of hours or days and results in the meat becoming unappetizing, poisonous, or infectious. Spoilage is caused by the practically unavoidable infection and subsequent decomposition of meat by bacteria and fungi, which are borne by the animal itself, by the people handling the meat, and by their implements.