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  2. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    The purplish-black color of solid potassium permanganate, and the intensely pink to purple color of its solutions, is caused by its permanganate anion, which gets its color from a strong charge-transfer absorption band caused by excitation of electrons from oxo ligand orbitals to empty orbitals of the manganese(VII) center.

  3. Potassium manganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_manganate

    This green color results from an intense absorption at 610 nm. In the laboratory, K 2 MnO 4 can be synthesized by heating a solution of KMnO 4 in concentrated KOH solution followed by cooling to give green crystals: [3] 4 KMnO 4 + 4 KOH → 4 K 2 MnO 4 + O 2 + 2 H 2 O. This reaction illustrates the relatively rare role of hydroxide as a ...

  4. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide.At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor.

  5. Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

    From the point of view of Western history of chemistry, hydrochloric acid was the last of the three well-known mineral acids for which the method of its production appeared in the literature. [20] Recipes for its production started to appear in the late sixteenth century.

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  7. 18-Crown-6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-Crown-6

    18-Crown-6 is an organic compound with the formula [C 2 H 4 O] 6 and the IUPAC name of 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane. It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline solid with a low melting point. [1]

  8. Isotopologue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopologue

    In chemistry, isotopologues (also spelled isotopologs) are molecules that differ only in their isotopic composition. [1] They have the same chemical formula and bonding arrangement of atoms, but at least one atom has a different number of neutrons than the parent.

  9. Potassium octachlorodirhenate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_octachlorodirhenate

    [3] [4] The results of this classic study subsequently led to new work into other metals capable of forming metal–metal bonds, such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, and technetium. [5] [6] [7] A high-yield synthesis of the tetrabutylammonium salt involves treating the perrhenate salt with benzoyl chloride followed by HCl: