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Until the introduction of treatment with promin in the 1940s, there was no effective treatment for leprosy. The efficacy of promin was first discovered by Guy Henry Faget and his co-workers in 1943 at Carville, Louisiana.
Leprosy has historically been associated with social stigma, which continues to be a barrier to self-reporting and early treatment. [4] Leprosy is classified as a neglected tropical disease. [21] World Leprosy Day was started in 1954 to draw awareness to those affected by leprosy. [22] [4] The study of leprosy and its treatment is known as ...
In 1971, Convit was named by the WHO as Director of the Co-operative Centre for the Study and Histological Classification of Leprosy. [6] In 1976, Convit was elected Director of the Pan American Research and Training in Leprosy and Tropical Diseases. [4] He was also named president of the International Journal of Leprosy. [7]
Discovery of the effectiveness of promin in the treatment of leprosy in 1943 Guy Henry Faget (1891–1947) was an American medical doctor who revolutionalized the treatment of leprosy , by demonstrating the efficacy of promin , as described in a paper published in 1943.
Alice Augusta Ball (July 24, 1892 – December 31, 1916) was an American chemist who developed the "Ball Method" for making ethyl ester derivatives of chaulmoogra oil, which were used as a treatment for leprosy during the early 20th century. [1]
Keisai Aoki was born Aoki Yasujirō in Tokushima Prefecture on April 8, 1893. At the age of 16 he developed leprosy. Nothing he tried as a cure was effective, including the pilgrimage of 88 holy places of Shikoku (at that time it was considered a curative ritual for leprosy patients).
Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.
Hansen remained medical officer for leprosy in Norway and it was through his efforts that the leprosy acts of 1877 and 1885 were passed, leading to a steady decline of the disease in Norway from 1,800 known cases in 1875 to just 575 cases in 1901. Hansen had had syphilis since the 1860s but died of heart disease. He was an atheist. [10] [11]