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The Leipzig–Jakarta list became available in 2009. [1] The word list is named after the cities of Leipzig, Germany, and Jakarta, Indonesia, the places where the list was conceived and created. In the 1950s, the linguist Morris Swadesh published a list of 200 words called the Swadesh list, allegedly the 200 lexical concepts found in all ...
The Dolgopolsky list is a word list compiled by Aharon Dolgopolsky in 1964 based on a study of 140 languages from across Eurasia. [1] It lists the 15 lexical items that he found have the most semantic stability, i.e. the 15 words least likely to be replaced.
25% of the words in the Leipzig–Jakarta list are body parts. When the total is 100, the ‘%’ sign is redundant! I count at most 23: nose, mouth, tongue, blood, bone, breast, wing, flesh/meat, arm/hand, ear, neck, tooth, hair, leg/foot, horn, navel, back, knee, liver, skin/hide, thigh, eye, tail. (For those of you who can't handle ...
The Swadesh–Yakhontov list is a 35-word subset of the Swadesh list posited as especially stable by Russian linguist Sergei Yakhontov around the 1960s, although the list was only officially published in 1991. [15] It has been used in lexicostatistics by linguists such as Sergei Starostin. With their Swadesh numbers, they are: [16]
Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.
The study Bible and associated resources are provided in CD format, via Internet, and via apps. Sowing Circle, a California 501(c)(3) Private Operating Foundation , was founded in November 1995. The Project supports 12 English Bible translations , Hebrew and the Septuagint for the Old Testament , and the Greek Textus Receptus and Westcott-Hort ...
Their work (Basle, 1632) also contained many new words and passages previously omitted, and an appendix of all the Aramaic words in the Hebrew Bible; Baer's edition of Buxtorf (1847) added certain particles. [1] Fürst's concordance (Leipzig, 1840) was for a long time the standard. It corrected Buxtorf and brought it nearer to completeness ...
Concepticon is an open-source [1] online lexical database of linguistic concept lists (word lists). It links concept labels (i.e., word list glosses) in concept lists (i.e., word lists) to concept sets (i.e., standardized word meanings).