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The ministry was established in 2008 under Proclamation No.916/2008. The ministry's head is appointed by the Prime Minister and approved by the House of Peoples' Representatives (HoPR).
Ethiopia has significant natural resources that could make an important contribution to future developments in science and technology. For example, geothermal energy could soon be an important source of electricity nationally, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] complementing the hydropower potential of the country. [ 11 ]
The Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) was a governmental institution that was established for the first time in December 1975 by proclamation No.62/1975 as a commission. Following the change in government in 1991 and with the issuance of the new economic policy, the commission was re-established in March 1994 by Proclamation No.91/94.
Ambo School of Agriculture, the first ever agricultural school in Ethiopia, was established in 1939 EC (1946), which after various transformations went on to become Ambo University in 2009. [20] Arba Minch University: Arba Minch: South Ethiopia: Research University: 1986 Arsi University: Asella: Oromia: Applied Sciences University: 2014 Assosa ...
Food processing industry is the second largest sector in Ethiopia after agriculture. In 2009/2010, it accounted for 39% of gross value of production in medium and large sized manufacturing, employing 1 million people that comprises about 2% of overall economic activity.
For instance, graduate unemployment is relative to total unemployment increased from 2.6% in 2014 to 6.61% in 2018 in Ethiopia. [1] As of 2022, the Ministry of Education planned to create jobs for 80% or more graduate students who complete their studies annually over the past three years, thereby improving the employability rate. [10]
The Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Amharic: የሳይንስ እና ከፍተኛ ትምህርት ሚኒስቴር) was the Ethiopian government department established in 2018 [1] which has a responsibility to lead the development of science, higher education, and the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in the country. [2]
The Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETin), formerly known as Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute (EBTi), is a research institute owned by the Government of Ethiopia. It was established in 2016 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [1]