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  2. Akaryocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaryocyte

    Overall, there are four main types of akaryocytes discovered: Erythrocytes, commonly known as red blood cells, are concave-shaped cells responsible for gas exchange, and the transfer of nutrients throughout an organism. Red blood cells are classified as akaryocytes because they lack a cell nucleus after they have fully developed.

  3. Prokaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote

    Eukaryotic cells are some 10,000 times larger than prokaryotic cells by volume, have their DNA organised in a nucleus, and contain membrane-bound organelles. The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes has been considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms.

  4. Cell nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus

    The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many.

  5. Red blood cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell

    There is an immense size variation in vertebrate red blood cells, as well as a correlation between cell and nucleus size. Mammalian red blood cells, which do not contain nuclei, are considerably smaller than those of most other vertebrates. [10] Mature red blood cells of birds have a nucleus, however in the blood of adult females of penguin ...

  6. Erythropoiesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythropoiesis

    The average lifespan of a red blood cell is approximately 120 days. During this maturation process, there is nuclear extrusion – i.e. mature erythrocytes have no nucleus. Nucleated red blood cells present in a sample of bone marrow can indicate the release of incompletely developed cells.

  7. Marine prokaryotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_prokaryotes

    These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, but this classification is outdated. [93] Archaeal cells have unique properties separating them from the other two domains of life, Bacteria and Eukaryota.

  8. Platelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet

    Platelets have no cell nucleus; they are fragments of cytoplasm derived from the megakaryocytes [2] of the bone marrow or lung, [3] which then enter the circulation. Platelets are found only in mammals, whereas in other vertebrates (e.g. birds, amphibians), thrombocytes circulate as intact mononuclear cells. [4]: 3

  9. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its chromosomes have condensed. Cell nucleus: A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes, and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis (transcription) occur.