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  2. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    Abstraction (computer science) In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is the process of generalizing concrete details, [1] such as attributes, away from the study of objects and systems to focus attention on details of greater importance. [2] Abstraction is a fundamental concept in computer science and software engineering ...

  3. Abstract type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_type

    Session. v. t. e. In programming languages, an abstract type (also known as existential types) [1] is a type in a nominative type system that cannot be instantiated directly; by contrast, a concrete type can be instantiated directly. Instantiation of an abstract type can occur only indirectly, via a concrete subtype.

  4. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects are instances of a class. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

  5. Abstraction principle (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_principle...

    Abstraction principle (computer programming) In software engineering and programming language theory, the abstraction principle (or the principle of abstraction) is a basic dictum that aims to reduce duplication of information in a program (usually with emphasis on code duplication) whenever practical by making use of abstractions provided by ...

  6. Abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

    Abstraction is a process where general rules and concepts are derived from the use and classifying of specific examples, literal (real or concrete) signifiers, first principles, or other methods. "An abstraction" is the outcome of this process — a concept that acts as a common noun for all subordinate concepts and connects any related ...

  7. Interface (Java) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(Java)

    An interface in the Java programming language is an abstract type that is used to declare a behavior that classes must implement. They are similar to protocols. Interfaces are declared using the interface keyword, and may only contain method signature and constant declarations (variable declarations that are declared to be both static and final).

  8. List of abstractions (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abstractions...

    List. An abstract data type that represents a sequence of values, where the same value may occur more than once. Data order maintenance, implementation of stacks, queues, etc. Stack. A collection that supports a last-in, first-out access pattern. Function calls/recursive calls, undo mechanisms in applications. Queue.

  9. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]