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  2. Environmental impact of mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_mining

    Although the effects of coal mining take a long time to impact the environment the burning of coals and fires which can burn up to decades can release flying ash and increase the greenhouse gasses. Specifically strip mining that can destroy landscapes, forests, and wildlife habitats that are near the sites. [85]

  3. Health and environmental impact of the coal industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    In response to negative land effects of coal mining and the abundance of abandoned mines in the US the federal government enacted the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which requires reclamation plans for future coal mining sites. These plans must be approved by federal or state authorities before mining begins.

  4. Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_justice_and...

    Mountaintop removal coal mining in Martin County, Kentucky Strip mining in Barnesville, Ohio. Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia is the study of environmental justice – the interdisciplinary body of social science literature studying theories of the environment and justice; environmental laws, policies, and their implementations and enforcement; development and ...

  5. Environmental issues in Appalachia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Issues_in...

    Environmental issues in Appalachia, a cultural region in the Eastern United States, include long term and ongoing environmental impact from human activity, and specific incidents of environmental harm such as environmental disasters related to mining. A mountainous area with significant coal deposits, many environmental issues in the region are ...

  6. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_Mining_Control_and...

    The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands.

  7. Exploitation of natural resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation_of_natural...

    Instead, it impacts the whole country as low wages for high-risk mining worsen poverty rates, exacerbating negative social impacts such as conflict, higher crime rates, and child mortality. The effects of the exploitation of natural resources in the local community of a developing country are also exhibited in the impacts from the Ok Tedi Mine .

  8. Mine reclamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_reclamation

    The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. It established permitting guidelines for existing and future coal mines as well as a trust fund to finance the reclamation of abandoned mines .

  9. Coal pollution mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_pollution_mitigation

    Coal pollution mitigation is a series of systems and technologies that seek to mitigate health and environmental impact of burning coal for energy. Burning coal releases harmful substances that contribute to air pollution, acid rain , and greenhouse gas emissions.