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  2. Drought tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought_tolerance

    [1] [2] [3] Some plants are naturally adapted to dry conditions, surviving with protection mechanisms such as desiccation tolerance, detoxification, or repair of xylem embolism. [3] Other plants, specifically crops like corn , wheat , and rice , have become increasingly tolerant to drought with new varieties created via genetic engineering . [ 4 ]

  3. Ecophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecophysiology

    Plant ecophysiology is concerned largely with two topics: mechanisms (how plants sense and respond to environmental change) and scaling or integration (how the responses to highly variable conditions—for example, gradients from full sunlight to 95% shade within tree canopies—are coordinated with one another), and how their collective effect on plant growth and gas exchange can be ...

  4. Branches of botany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_botany

    Botany is a natural science concerned with the study of plants.The main branches of botany (also referred to as "plant science") are commonly divided into three groups: core topics, concerned with the study of the fundamental natural phenomena and processes of plant life, the classification and description of plant diversity; applied topics which study the ways in which plants may be used for ...

  5. Air Plants Don't Need Soil to Survive, But Here's What They ...

    www.aol.com/air-plants-dont-soil-survive...

    Air plants, also known as tillandsias, ... “Similar to orchids, air plants found a way to grow where other plants cannot,” says Marc Hachadourian, ... Bromeliad Tillandsia Food. amazon.com ...

  6. Tillandsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillandsia

    Air plants are growing rapidly in popularity as a low maintenance household plant. Due to their minimal root system and other adaptations, they generally do not require frequent watering, no more than four times a week, allowing the plant to completely dry before watering again.

  7. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    In living plants, pitted tracheids do not appear in development until the maturation of the metaxylem (following the protoxylem). In most plants, pitted tracheids function as the primary transport cells. The other type of vascular element, found in angiosperms, is the vessel element. Vessel elements are joined end to end to form vessels in ...

  8. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    They sequester nitrogen and other nutrients that might otherwise enter groundwater, and they fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, making it available to plants. Many organisms enhance soil aggregation and porosity, thus increasing infiltration and reducing surface runoff. Soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals.

  9. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .