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  2. Logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression

    Logistic regression is a supervised machine learning algorithm widely used for binary classification tasks, such as identifying whether an email is spam or not and diagnosing diseases by assessing the presence or absence of specific conditions based on patient test results. This approach utilizes the logistic (or sigmoid) function to transform ...

  3. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more error-free independent variables (often called regressors, predictors, covariates, explanatory ...

  4. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Linear regression is also a type of machine learning algorithm, more specifically a supervised algorithm, that learns from the labelled datasets and maps the data points to the most optimized linear functions that can be used for prediction on new datasets. [3]

  5. Logistic model tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_model_tree

    In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. [1] [2] Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a ...

  6. Log-linear analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-linear_analysis

    Log-linear analysis is a technique used in statistics to examine the relationship between more than two categorical variables. The technique is used for both hypothesis testing and model building. In both these uses, models are tested to find the most parsimonious (i.e., least complex) model that best accounts for the variance in the observed ...

  7. Linear predictor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictor_function

    The basic form of a linear predictor function () for data point i (consisting of p explanatory variables), for i = 1, ..., n, is = + + +,where , for k = 1, ..., p, is the value of the k-th explanatory variable for data point i, and , …, are the coefficients (regression coefficients, weights, etc.) indicating the relative effect of a particular explanatory variable on the outcome.

  8. Generalized linear model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_linear_model

    In statistics, a generalized linear model (GLM) is a flexible generalization of ordinary linear regression.The GLM generalizes linear regression by allowing the linear model to be related to the response variable via a link function and by allowing the magnitude of the variance of each measurement to be a function of its predicted value.

  9. Multinomial logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Multinomial_logistic_regression

    The formulation of binary logistic regression as a log-linear model can be directly extended to multi-way regression. That is, we model the logarithm of the probability of seeing a given output using the linear predictor as well as an additional normalization factor , the logarithm of the partition function :