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  2. List of countries and territories where English is an ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    As of 2024, there are 57 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign entities where English is an official language. Many administrative divisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level. Most states where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire.

  3. English language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language

    As of 2016, 400 million people spoke English as their first language, and 1.1 billion spoke it as a secondary language. [70] English is the largest language by number of speakers. English is spoken by communities on every continent and on islands in all the major oceans. [71]

  4. Timeline of space travel by nationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_travel...

    Vladimir Shatalov, first launched 14 January 1969, was the first Kazakh-born man in space. At the time, Kazakhstan was a part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Bill Pogue, first launched 16 November 1973, as an inductee to the 5 Civilized Tribes Hall of Fame can lay claim to being the first Native American in space.

  5. List of space travelers by nationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by...

    Countries (and successor states) whose citizens have flown in space as of January 2024. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi), while in the United States, professional, military and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 50 miles (80 ...

  6. History of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_English

    The British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the Earth's land surface, and the English language adopted foreign words from many countries. British English and North American English, the two major varieties of the language, are together spoken by 400 million people. The total number of English speakers worldwide may exceed one ...

  7. Contents of the Voyager Golden Record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contents_of_the_Voyager...

    The first audio section contains a spoken greeting in English from then-Secretary-General of the United Nations Kurt Waldheim. The second audio section ("Greetings in 55 Languages") contains spoken greetings in 55 languages. [ 4 ]

  8. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    Albert II, a rhesus monkey, became the first mammal in space aboard a U.S. V-2 rocket on June 14, 1949, and died on reentry due to a parachute failure. The first dogs in space were launched 22 July 1951 aboard a Soviet R-1V. "Tsygin" and "Dezik" reached a height of 100 km (62 mi) and safely parachuted back to Earth.

  9. Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English

    Perhaps around 85% of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived are the basic elements of Modern English vocabulary. [2] Old English is a West Germanic language, and developed out of North Sea Germanic dialects from the 5th century. It came to be spoken over most of the territory of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which became ...