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  2. Neonatal withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal

    Substance examples of long term effects as follows: Alcohol exposure has shown it could lead to poor growth. Tobacco exposure can make it more likely to get obese. Alcohol, nicotine, and opiate exposure have shown to lead to attention deficits. Nicotine and alcohol exposure affect learning and memory.

  3. Opioid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid

    Maternal opioid use during pregnancy can also have long-term effects on the child's development. These effects may include cognitive and behavioral problems, as well as an increased risk of substance use disorders later in life. Current guidelines recommend that opioid use disorder in pregnancy be treated with opioid agonist pharmacotherapy ...

  4. Opioid use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_use_disorder

    [109] [110] This approach is seen as ineffective without plans for transition to long-term evidence-based addiction treatment, such as opioid agonist treatment. [64] Though treatment reduces mortality rates, the first four weeks after treatment begins and the four weeks after treatment ceases are the riskiest times for drug-related deaths. [7]

  5. Opiate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiate

    However, long-term treatment for chronic pain is controversial as there is a high risk of addiction associated with its use leading to abuse and diversion to others even when taken properly. [33] Those addicted to opiates will prioritize acquiring these drugs over other activities in their lives, negatively impacting their professional and ...

  6. Heroin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin

    Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, [1] is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Heroin is used medically in several countries to relieve pain, such as during childbirth or a heart attack, as well ...

  7. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    These costs arise from the direct adverse effects of drugs and associated healthcare costs (e.g., emergency medical services and outpatient and inpatient care), long-term complications (e.g., lung cancer from smoking tobacco products, liver cirrhosis and dementia from chronic alcohol consumption, and meth mouth from methamphetamine use), the ...

  8. Opioid epidemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_epidemic

    The opioid epidemic, also referred to as the opioid crisis, is the rapid increase in the overuse, misuse/abuse, and overdose deaths attributed either in part or in whole to the class of drugs called opiates/opioids since the 1990s. It includes the significant medical, social, psychological, demographic and economic consequences of the medical ...

  9. Opioid epidemic in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the...

    Buprenorphine works as a partial opioid agonist. It is given in combination with Naloxone because Naloxone works as an opioid antagonist, meaning it will block the effects of the opioid medication. This combination medication can reduce a person's opioid withdrawal symptoms while they are discontinuing opioids after a period of long-term use. [296]