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  2. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Cost reduction is the process used by organisations aiming to reduce their costs and increase their profits, or to accommodate reduced income. Depending on a company’s services or products , the strategies can vary.

  3. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    Some economies of scale, such as capital cost of manufacturing facilities and friction loss of transportation and industrial equipment, have a physical or engineering basis. The economic concept dates back to Adam Smith and the idea of obtaining larger production returns through the use of division of labor. [2] Diseconomies of scale are the ...

  4. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    In common usage, as in accounting usage, cost typically does not refer to implicit costs and instead only refers to direct monetary costs. The economics term profit relies on the economic meaning of the term for cost. While in common usage, profit refers to earnings minus accounting cost, economists mean earnings minus economic cost or ...

  5. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  6. Companies are focused on cost reduction in case of a ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/companies-focused-cost...

    As a result, the primary focus of companies is now cost reduction. Given the recent economic volatility, this is understandable, but reactionary strategies may not position companies for success ...

  7. Kaizen costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizen_costing

    Kaizen costing is a cost reduction system used a product's design has been completed and it is in production. [1] Business professor Yasuhiro Monden [2] defines kaizen costing as . The maintenance of present cost levels for products currently being manufactured via systematic efforts to achieve the desired cost level. [citation needed]

  8. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    Assume that a firm's total cost function is TC = Q 3-5Q 2 +60Q +125. Then its variable cost function is Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q, and its average variable cost function is (Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q)/Q= Q 2 –5Q + 60. The slope of the average variable cost curve is the derivative of the latter, namely 2Q – 5.

  9. How the Inflation Reduction Act sparked a manufacturing and ...

    www.aol.com/news/inflation-reduction-act-sparked...

    The Inflation Reduction Act has sparked a manufacturing boom across the U.S., mobilizing tens of billions of dollars of investment, particularly in rural communities in need of economic development.