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  2. Ten percent plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_percent_plan

    A component of President Lincoln's plans for the postwar reconstruction of the South, this proclamation decreed that a state in rebellion against the U.S. federal government could be reintegrated into the Union when 10% of the 1860 vote count from that state had taken an oath of allegiance to the U.S. and pledged to abide by Emancipation. [1]

  3. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    The first plan for legal reconstruction was introduced by Lincoln in his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, the so-called "ten percent plan" under which a loyal unionist state government would be established when ten percent of its 1860 voters pledged an oath of allegiance to the Union, with a complete pardon for those who pledged such ...

  4. Wade–Davis Bill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade–Davis_Bill

    The Wade–Davis Bill emerged from a plan introduced in the Senate by Ira Harris of New York in February, 1863. [2]It was written by two Radical Republicans, Senator Benjamin Wade of Ohio and Representative Henry Winter Davis of Maryland, and proposed to base the Reconstruction of the South on the federal government's power to guarantee a republican form of government.

  5. History of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States

    Reconstruction lasted from the end of the war until 1877. [116] [127] [128] Lincoln supported the Ten Percent Plan for states' re-admission, and the right of Black people to vote. [129] Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865 by John Wilkes Booth, and succeeded by Andrew Johnson. [130] The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869

  6. Ironclad Oath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironclad_Oath

    The oath was a critical factor in removing many ex-Confederates from the political arena during the Reconstruction era of the late 1860s. To take the Ironclad Oath, a person had to swear he had never borne arms against the Union or supported the Confederacy: that is, he had "never voluntarily borne arms against the United States", had "voluntarily" given "no aid, countenance, counsel or ...

  7. Memphis massacre of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_massacre_of_1866

    The cotton trade collapsed in the first year of the war, precipitating economic problems in West Tennessee. After the capture of Memphis by Union forces in 1862 and occupation of the state, the city became a center for contraband camps and a haven for refugee slaves seeking protection from former masters.

  8. Southern strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_strategy

    The Southern United States as defined by the Census Bureau. In American politics, the Southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans.

  9. Homestead Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts

    This was a total of 10% of all land in the United States. [5] Homesteading was discontinued in 1976, except in Alaska, where it continued until 1986. About 40% of the applicants who started the process were able to complete it and obtain title to their homesteaded land after paying a small fee in cash.