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  2. Friction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction

    Dry friction is subdivided into static friction ... force of gravity, and F f is the force of friction. ... and the COF rises to that of a 'low speed' test. ...

  3. Speed of gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity

    The speed of gravitational waves in the general theory of relativity is equal to the speed of light in vacuum, c. [3] Within the theory of special relativity, the constant c is not only about light; instead it is the highest possible speed for any interaction in nature.

  4. Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_and_motorcycle...

    A Grand Prix motorcyclist leaning in a turn The forces, both physical and inertial, acting on a leaning bike in the rotating reference frame of a turn where N is the normal force, F f is friction, m is mass, r is turn radius, v is forward speed, and g is the acceleration of gravity.

  5. Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

    The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force up to an upper limit determined by the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object. [3] A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.

  6. Stokes' law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes'_law

    Stokes' law is important for understanding the swimming of microorganisms and sperm; also, the sedimentation of small particles and organisms in water, under the force of gravity. [ 5 ] In air, the same theory can be used to explain why small water droplets (or ice crystals) can remain suspended in air (as clouds) until they grow to a critical ...

  7. Coulomb damping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_damping

    The normal force is taken perpendicularly to the direction of relative motion; under the influence of gravity, and in the common case of an object supported by a horizontal surface, the normal force is just the weight of the object itself. As there is no relative motion under static friction, no work is done, and hence no energy can be dissipated.

  8. Newton's law of universal gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_universal...

    In all other cases, he used the phenomenon of motion to explain the origin of various forces acting on bodies, but in the case of gravity, he was unable to experimentally identify the motion that produces the force of gravity (although he invented two mechanical hypotheses in 1675 and 1717). Moreover, he refused to even offer a hypothesis as to ...

  9. Gravitational acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_acceleration

    At a fixed point on the surface, the magnitude of Earth's gravity results from combined effect of gravitation and the centrifugal force from Earth's rotation. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] At different points on Earth's surface, the free fall acceleration ranges from 9.764 to 9.834 m/s 2 (32.03 to 32.26 ft/s 2 ), [ 4 ] depending on altitude , latitude , and ...