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  2. Distributive property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_property

    In mathematics, the distributive property of binary operations is a generalization of the distributive law, which asserts that the equality (+) = + is always true in elementary algebra. For example, in elementary arithmetic , one has 2 ⋅ ( 1 + 3 ) = ( 2 ⋅ 1 ) + ( 2 ⋅ 3 ) . {\displaystyle 2\cdot (1+3)=(2\cdot 1)+(2\cdot 3).}

  3. FOIL method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOIL_method

    In the second step, the distributive law is used to simplify each of the two terms. Note that this process involves a total of three applications of the distributive property. In contrast to the FOIL method, the method using distributivity can be applied easily to products with more terms such as trinomials and higher.

  4. Partition function (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function_(number...

    To see that the expanded product equals the sum on the first line, apply the distributive law to the product. This expands the product into a sum of monomials of the form x a 1 x 2 a 2 x 3 a 3 ⋯ {\displaystyle x^{a_{1}}x^{2a_{2}}x^{3a_{3}}\cdots } for some sequence of coefficients a i {\displaystyle a_{i}} , only finitely many of which can be ...

  5. Distributivity (order theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributivity_(order_theory)

    An element x is called a dual distributive element if ∀y,z: x ∧ (y ∨ z) = (x ∧ y) ∨ (x ∧ z). In a distributive lattice, every element is of course both distributive and dual distributive. In a non-distributive lattice, there may be elements that are distributive, but not dual distributive (and vice versa).

  6. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    However, if one searches for real solutions, there are two solutions, √ 2 and – √ 2; in other words, the solution set is {√ 2, − √ 2}. When an equation contains several unknowns, and when one has several equations with more unknowns than equations, the solution set is often infinite. In this case, the solutions cannot be listed.

  7. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, called the modulus of the operation.. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor.

  8. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  9. Microsoft Math Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Math_Solver

    Microsoft Math contains features that are designed to assist in solving mathematics, science, and tech-related problems, as well as to educate the user. The application features such tools as a graphing calculator and a unit converter. It also includes a triangle solver and an equation solver that provides step-by-step solutions to each problem.