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  2. Prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Scotland

    Archaeology and geology continue to reveal the secrets of prehistoric Scotland, uncovering a complex past before the Romans brought Scotland into the scope of recorded history. Successive human cultures tended to be spread across Europe or further afield, but focusing on this particular geographical area sheds light on the origin of the ...

  3. Timeline of prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_prehistoric...

    The outline of Scotland's "oldest house" is an oval about 7 metres (23 ft) across discovered in 2012. It was probably occupied during the winter months. (O, F, S) [22] 8000 Aberdeenshire: Possibly the world's oldest calendar, discovered at Warren Field in 2004 from aerial photographs. F) [23] 7700–7500 Rùm

  4. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    The recorded history of Scotland begins with the arrival of the Roman Empire in the 1st century, when the province of Britannia reached as far north as the Antonine Wall. North of this was Caledonia, inhabited by the Picti, whose uprisings forced Rome's legions back to Hadrian's Wall. As Rome finally withdrew from Britain, a Gaelic tribe from ...

  5. Jarlshof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarlshof

    Jarlshof (/ ˈjɑːrlzhɒf / YARLZ-hof) [1] is the best-known prehistoric archaeological site in Shetland, Scotland. It lies in Sumburgh, Mainland, Shetland and has been described as "one of the most remarkable archaeological sites ever excavated in the British Isles ". [2] It contains remains dating from 2500 BC up to the 17th century AD.

  6. Skara Brae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae

    Skara Brae / ˈskærə ˈbreɪ / is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill in the parish of Sandwick, on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. It consisted of ten clustered houses, made of flagstones, in earthen dams that provided support for the walls; the houses ...

  7. Architecture of Scotland in the prehistoric era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland...

    The stone building at Knap of Howar, Orkney, one of the oldest surviving houses in north-west Europe. The architecture of Scotland in the prehistoric era includes all human building within the modern borders of Scotland, before the arrival of the Romans in Britain in the first century BCE. Stone Age settlers began to build in wood in what is ...

  8. Prehistoric Shetland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Shetland

    Prehistoric Shetland refers to the prehistoric period of the Shetland archipelago of Scotland, when it was first occupied by humans. The period prior to human settlement in Shetland is known as the geology of Scotland. Prehistory in Shetland does not end until the beginning of the Early Medieval Period in Scotland, around AD 600.

  9. Knap of Howar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knap_of_Howar

    The Knap of Howar (/ ˌnæp ˌɒv ˈhaʊər /) on the island of Papa Westray in Orkney, Scotland is a Neolithic farmstead which may be the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe. [1] Radiocarbon dating shows that it was occupied from 3700 BC to 2800 BC, earlier than the similar houses in the settlement at Skara Brae on the Orkney Mainland.