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We’ll explain the need-to-know information about dog anal glands below, including why they become infected, how to know if your dog’s anal glands are infected, and what types of treatments are available when anal gland problems arise in your pup.
Impacted or diseased dog anal glands can be painful, so it’s important to recognize the signs of an issue and know what to do when it happens. In this article, you'll learn about anal glands on dogs—including how they work, anal gland expression, signs of anal sac disease, and when to take your dog to the vet for anal gland issues.
Causes of Anal Gland Problems in Dogs. Certain factors may increase the likelihood of a dog developing impacted, infected or abscessed anal glands: Chronic skin dermatitis. Obesity....
Is your dog scooting or licking their butt? This is a sign of a potential anal gland problem. Here's what you need to do if your dog's glands are infected.
Anal Gland Infection Or Abscess. The anal sac can become infected with bacteria resulting in inflammation (sacculitis) or an abscess. Swollen anal glands in dogs can be a sign of infection. You may see a red, hot, swollen mass next to the anus that is often painful to touch.
There are three main anal sac issues that will land your dog at the vet: Impaction (blocked anal sac), infection (anal sac abscess), and neoplasia (benign or malignant anal gland tumor).
There are four main anal sac problems in dogs—anal gland impaction, anal gland infection, anal gland rupture, and anal gland cancer. Let’s discuss each one. 1. Anal gland impaction in dogs. Anal sac impaction occurs when the anal gland secretions begin to build up abnormally in the anal glands.
Impacted anal glands are often the first stage of anal sac disease. As the impacted anal glands become swollen and distended, they become inflamed and can make it painful for your dog to pass feces. This second stage of inflammation is referred to as sacculitis. Bacteria can begin to grow and cause a localised infection.
The most common cause of swelling around a dog’s anus is infected or irritated anal glands. Normally, the sacs on either side of the anus secrete a small amount of foul-smelling, oily liquid when a dog defecates.
Manually expressing your dog’s anal glands can help relieve discomfort that dogs experience when they are full and can prevent any infections from developing.