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Ernst Julius Günther Röhm (German: [ɛʁnst ˈʁøːm]; 28 November 1887 – 1 July 1934) was a German military officer and a leading member of the Nazi Party.Initially a close friend and early ally of Adolf Hitler, Röhm was the co-founder and leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing, which played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power.
The Sturmabteilung (German: [ˈʃtʊʁmʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ] ⓘ; SA; lit. 'Storm Division' or 'Storm Troopers') was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting ...
Benno von Arent – Responsible for art, theaters and movies in Nazi Germany. Heinz Auerswald – Commissioner for the Jewish residential district in Warsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Artur Axmann – Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940 to 1945.
Nazi elite schools. During the National Socialist era in Germany, the NS selective schools (German: NS-Ausleseschulen) served to recruit and train young Nazi Party members. There were three types of selective schools: The National Political Institutes of Education (German: Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalt; NPEA, popularly: Napola) were ...
Wound Badge, in black. Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (19 February 1888 – 12 April 1968) during the Nazi regime known as Franz von Pfeffer, was the first Supreme Leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA) after its re-establishment in 1925. Pfeffer resigned from his SA command in 1930 and was expelled from the Nazi Party in 1941. He died in 1968.
In Nazi Germany, the NS-Ordensburgen ("National Socialist Order Castles", singular Ordensburg), also called Schulungsburgen, were schools developed for elite Nazi military echelons. There were strict requirements for admission to the schools. Junker candidates had to be aged between 25 and 30 years old, belong to either the Nazi Party, the ...
The pupils attending these schools were meant to become the future leadership of Germany – political, administrative, and military. Until the beginning of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Napolas served as strong politically-accentuated elite preparatory schools within the framework of the general higher education system.
First holder. Emil Maurice. Final holder. Adolf Hitler. Abolished. 30 April 1945. Deputy. Stabschef. The supreme SA leader (German: Oberster SA-Führer), was the titular head of the Nazi Party 's paramilitary group, the Sturmabteilung (SA).