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  2. Survey sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_sampling

    The purpose of sampling is to reduce the cost and/or the amount of work that it would take to survey the entire target population. A survey that measures the entire target population is called a census. A sample refers to a group or section of a population from which information is to be obtained. Survey samples can be broadly divided into two ...

  3. Survey methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_methodology

    Survey methodology is "the study of survey methods". [1] As a field of applied statistics concentrating on human-research surveys, survey methodology studies the sampling of individual units from a population and associated techniques of survey data collection, such as questionnaire construction and methods for improving the number and accuracy of responses to surveys.

  4. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    Sampling (statistics) In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. The subset is meant to reflect the whole population and statisticians ...

  5. Systematic sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_sampling

    Systematic sampling. In survey methodology, one-dimensional systematic sampling is a statistical method involving the selection of elements from an ordered sampling frame. The most common form of systematic sampling is an equiprobability method. [1] This applies in particular when the sampled units are individuals, households or corporations.

  6. Survey data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_data_collection

    Survey data collection. With the application of probability sampling in the 1930s, surveys became a standard tool for empirical research in social sciences, marketing, and official statistics. [1] The methods involved in survey data collection are any of a number of ways in which data can be collected for a statistical survey.

  7. Survey (human research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_(human_research)

    e. In research of human subjects, a survey is a list of questions aimed for extracting specific data from a particular group of people. Surveys may be conducted by phone, mail, via the internet, and also in person in public spaces. Surveys are used to gather or gain knowledge in fields such as social research and demography.

  8. Stratified randomization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_randomization

    Graphic breakdown of stratified random sampling. In statistics, stratified randomization is a method of sampling which first stratifies the whole study population into subgroups with same attributes or characteristics, known as strata, then followed by simple random sampling from the stratified groups, where each element within the same subgroup are selected unbiasedly during any stage of the ...

  9. Questionnaire construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire_construction

    A common method is to "research backwards" in building a questionnaire by first determining the information sought (i.e., Brand A is more/less preferred by x% of the sample vs. Brand B, and y% vs. Brand C), then being certain to ask all the needed questions to obtain the metrics for the report. Unneeded questions should be avoided, as they are ...