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  2. Jacob Moritz Blumberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Moritz_Blumberg

    Blumberg was born in the Province of Posen and educated at the University of Breslau where he received his doctorate in 1896. He went on to complete further training with Polish surgeon Jan Mikulicz-Radecki at the surgical clinic in Breslau, under German physician Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser, the discoverer of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, at the dermatological clinic, and under German physician ...

  3. American manual alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_manual_alphabet

    10. The manual alphabet can be used on either hand, normally the signer's dominant hand – that is, the right hand for right-handers, the left hand for left-handers. [1] Most frequently, the manual alphabet is signed just below the dominant shoulder of the signer. When used within other signs or in a context in which this is not plausible ...

  4. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    Areas where ASL is in significant use alongside another sign language. American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and ...

  5. SignWriting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SignWriting

    Sutton SignWriting, or simply SignWriting, is a system of writing sign languages.It is highly featural and visually iconic, both in the shapes of the characters, which are abstract pictures of the hands, face, and body, and in their spatial arrangement on the page, which does not follow a sequential order like the letters that make up written English words.

  6. Fingerspelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerspelling

    Fingerspelling has been introduced into certain sign languages by educators and as such has some structural properties that are unlike the visually motivated and multi-layered signs that are typical in deaf sign languages. In many ways fingerspelling serves as a bridge between the sign language and the oral language that surrounds it.

  7. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon. [1]

  8. History of sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sign_language

    The recorded history of sign language in Western societies starts in the 17th century, as a visual language or method of communication, although references to forms of communication using hand gestures date back as far as 5th century BC Greece. Sign language is composed of a system of conventional gestures, mimic, hand signs and finger spelling ...

  9. ASL-phabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASL-phabet

    ASL-phabet. ASL-phabet, or the ASL Alphabet, is a writing system developed by Samuel Supalla for American Sign Language (ASL). It is based on a system called SignFont, [1][2] which Supalla modified and streamlined for use in an educational setting with Deaf children. [3]