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When referring to humans or animals, hypotonic signifies a muscle’s having less tone, or shape, compared to a normal comparison model or when compared to another muscle in the same human body. The biochemical fields take this concept to a molecular level.
A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower solute concentration compared to another solution. A solution cannot be hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic without a solution for comparison. Hypotonic is a description of the solute content of one solution in relation to another solution.
A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell (the prefix hypo is Latin for under or below). The difference in concentration between the compartments causes water to enter the cell. Plant cells can tolerate this situation better than animal cells.
Biology definition: A hypotonic is a term used to describe something that has a lesser degree of tone, tension, or tonicity. At the cellular level, it describes a solution with a comparatively lower solute concentration than that in another solution being compared.
Biology definition: A hypotonic solution is a solution that has lower osmotic pressure than another solution to which it is compared. It may also mean a solution that contains a lower amount of solute as compared with the solute concentration in the other solution across a semipermeable membrane.
In healthcare settings and biology labs, it’s often helpful to think about how solutions will affect water movement into and out of cells. The ability of an extracellular solution to make water move into or out of a cell by osmosis is known as its tonicity.
What is a Hypotonic Solution. A solution is considered hypotonic if it contains a lower solute concentration or higher water content than another solution. The Greek word ‘ hypo ’ stands for ‘under’ or ‘low’, whereas ‘tonic’ is derived from ‘ tonicity ’, which means ‘relative concentration of a solution’. It is a ...