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In statistics, polychoric correlation [1] is a technique for estimating the correlation between two hypothesised normally distributed continuous latent variables, from two observed ordinal variables. Tetrachoric correlation is a special case of the polychoric correlation applicable when both observed variables are dichotomous .
The Statistics Online Computational Resource (SOCR) [1] is an online multi-institutional research and education organization. SOCR designs, validates and broadly shares a suite of online tools for statistical computing, and interactive materials for hands-on learning and teaching concepts in data science, statistical analysis and probability theory.
Another choice is the tetrachoric correlation coefficient but it is only applicable to 2 × 2 tables. Polychoric correlation is an extension of the tetrachoric correlation to tables involving variables with more than two levels. Tetrachoric correlation assumes that the variable underlying each dichotomous measure is normally distributed. [5]
A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [ a ] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample , or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution .
The squared correlation for Step “0” (see Figure 4) is the average squared off-diagonal correlation for the unpartialed correlation matrix. On Step 1, the first principal component and its associated items are partialed out. Thereafter, the average squared off-diagonal correlation for the subsequent correlation matrix is computed for Step 1.
Broadly, limited information estimators attend to the ordinal indicators by using polychoric correlations to fit CFA models. [14] Polychoric correlations capture the covariance between two latent variables when only their categorized form is observed, which is achieved largely through the estimation of threshold parameters.
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Cophenetic correlation; Copula (statistics) Cornish–Fisher expansion; Correct sampling; Correction for attenuation; Correlation; Correlation and dependence; Correlation does not imply causation; Correlation clustering; Correlation function. Correlation function (astronomy) Correlation function (quantum field theory) Correlation function ...