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  2. Diacetyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetyl

    Diacetyl (/ d aɪ j ə ˈ s iː t ə l / dy-yuh-SEE-tuhl; IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 CO) 2. It is a yellow liquid with an intensely buttery flavor. It is a vicinal diketone (two C=O groups, side-by-side).

  3. Beer fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_fault

    Diacetyl. Diacetyl is a chemical compound produced in yeast during fermentation and later reabsorbed. If the external ambient temperature during fermentation is lower than 26 °C (79 °F), diacetyl is absorbed insufficiently, resulting in a threshold of less than 0.04 mg/liter in beer, which gives the beer a mouthfeel similar to cream cheese. [1]

  4. Malolactic fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation

    Malolactic fermentation is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, but can sometimes run concurrently with it. The process is standard for most red wine production and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay , where it can impart a "buttery" flavor from diacetyl , a ...

  5. Acetoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoin

    Acetoin, also known as 3-hydroxybutanone or acetyl methyl carbinol, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)C(O)CH 3. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, buttery odor. It is chiral. The form produced by bacteria is (R)-acetoin. [1]

  6. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    An example is the condensed molecular/chemical formula for ethanol, which is CH 3 −CH 2 −OH or CH 3 CH 2 OH. However, even a condensed chemical formula is necessarily limited in its ability to show complex bonding relationships between atoms, especially atoms that have bonds to four or more different substituents.

  7. Acetyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_group

    In organic chemistry, an acetyl group is a functional group denoted by the chemical formula −COCH 3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH 3. It is sometimes represented by the symbol Ac [5] [6] (not to be confused with the element actinium). In IUPAC nomenclature, an acetyl group is called an ethanoyl group.

  8. 51 'Mr. Everymans' were found guilty of rape. How Gisele ...

    www.aol.com/news/51-mr-everymans-were-found...

    Others pointed to the issue of "chemical submission" – drug-assisted rape. Until police arrested her husband, Gisele Pelicot believed her blackouts in memory were signs of a brain or tumor or ...

  9. Artificial butter flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_butter_flavoring

    It may contain diacetyl, acetylpropionyl, or acetoin, three natural compounds in butter that contribute to its characteristic taste and smell. Manufacturers of margarines or similar oil -based products typically add it (along with beta carotene for the yellow color) to make the final product butter-flavored, because it would otherwise be ...