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The East–West Schism, also known as the Great Schism or the Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church since 1054. [1] A series of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West preceded the formal split that occurred in 1054.
The Roman church held this place of honor and exercised a 'presidency in love' among the first Christian churches for two reasons. It was founded on the teaching and blood of the foremost Christian apostles Peter and Paul. And it was the church of the capital city of the Roman empire that then constituted the 'civilized world (oikoumene)'." [25]
The split can be violent or nonviolent but results in at least one of the two newly created bodies considering itself distinct from the other. This article covers schisms in Christianity. In the early Christian church, the formation of a distinction between the concepts of "heresy" and "schism" began.
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches.
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1054 East-West Schism split between Eastern (Orthodox Christianity) and Western (Roman Catholic) churches formalized; 1058–1059 Antipope Benedict X, defeated in war with Pope Nicholas II and Normans; 1061–1064 Antipope Honorius II rival of Pope Alexander II; 1065 Westminster Abbey consecrated
Historians of the split have traditionally, following in the footsteps of Edward Gibbon, [13] recognised 1054 as the watershed of relational breakdown between the Eastern and Western spheres of the Christian World. In this sense, the schism can be understood as an event; the mutual excommunications issued in 1054.
There was the Great Schism between Rome and Constantinople that began in 1054. Christianity writ large broke in two. There was the Reformation, when protestors such as Martin Luther rejected Rome ...