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  2. Piece table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piece_table

    In computing, a piece table is a data structure typically used to represent a text document while it is edited in a text editor.Initially a reference (or 'span') to the whole of the original file is created, which represents the as yet unchanged file.

  3. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  4. Free list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_list

    This diagram represents five contiguous memory regions which each hold a pointer and a data block. The List Head points to the 2nd element, which points to the 5th, which points to the 3rd, thereby forming a linked list of available memory regions. A free list (or freelist) is a data structure used in a scheme for dynamic memory allocation.

  5. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    This is a list of well-known data structures. For a wider list of terms, see list of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For a comparison of running times for a subset of this list see comparison of data structures.

  6. Zipper (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipper_(data_structure)

    A list-zipper always represents the entire data structure. However, this information is from the perspective of a specific location within that data structure. Consequently, a list-zipper is a pair consisting of both the location as a context or starting point, and a recording or path that permits reconstruction from that starting location.

  7. Conflict-free replicated data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-free_replicated...

    State-based CRDTs (also called convergent replicated data types, or CvRDTs) are defined by two types, a type for local states and a type for actions on the state, together with three functions: A function to produce an initial state, a merge function of states, and a function to apply an action to update a state.

  8. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    Aside from the seven "primitive" data types, every value in JavaScript is an object. [49] ECMAScript 2015 also added the Map data structure, which accepts arbitrary values as keys. [50] C++11 includes unordered_map in its standard library for storing keys and values of arbitrary types. [51] Go's built-in map implements a hash table in the form ...

  9. Generic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming

    C++ uses templates to enable generic programming techniques. The C++ Standard Library includes the Standard Template Library or STL that provides a framework of templates for common data structures and algorithms. Templates in C++ may also be used for template metaprogramming, which is a way of pre-evaluating some of the code at compile-time ...