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In contrast, the Spanish mit'a acted as a subsidy to private mining interests and the Spanish nation, which used tax revenues from silver production largely to finance European wars. [9] A 2021 study in the Journal of Economic History found that the colonial mita system in Peru caused the decimation of the male native-born population. [10]
The Mita Congregation (Spanish: Congregación Mita) is a Christian denomination with headquarters in Puerto Rico. The congregation has chapters in the United States, Canada, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico, El Salvador, Italy and the Dominican Republic. They have an estimation of 100,000 members worldwide.
Punta Mita is a 1,500-acre (6.1 km 2) private peninsula that is home to the Four Seasons Punta Mita, St. Regis Punta Mita, Conrad Hilton, and 16 sub-communities. Punta Mita is located on the north end of Banderas Bay in the Mexican state of Nayarit , about 10 miles (16 km) north of Puerto Vallarta , Jalisco .
Originally, the Spanish Empire used a forced labor system called "Repartimiento de Indios" (also known as "Repartimiento") to extract silver from Cerro Rico, though in region of the former Inca Empire, it was known as mita. [8]
With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting of unethical behavior. The Spanish Crown aimed to remove control of the indigenous population, now considered subjects of the Crown, from the hands of the encomenderos, who had become a politically influential and wealthy class, with the shift away ...
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The term mitma is a Quechua word meaning "sprinkle, distribute, spread". [1] The term comes from the Quechua word "mitmat", which meant “man moved, transported” or “outsider”. [ 2 ] It is related to another Inca word, "mit'a", which means labor taken in turns and is descended from the Quechua verb "mitmay".
Indigenous laborers were required to work in Potosí's silver mines through the Spanish mita system of forced labor, based on an analogous mit'a system traditional to pre-Hispanic Andean society (though the mit'a directed labor for public works and collective agricultural projects). [19]