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Giovanni Gentile (Italian: [dʒoˈvanni dʒenˈtiːle]; 30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, fascist politician, and pedagogue.. He, alongside Benedetto Croce, was one of the major exponents of Italian idealism in Italian philosophy, and also devised his own system of thought, which he called "actual idealism" or "actualism", which has been described as "the subjective ...
In 1918, whilst attending Sapienza University of Rome, he abandoned his position to become a follower of the actual idealism of Giovanni Gentile. [2] By the age of 22, he was a self-proclaimed fascist and actualist.
Italian fascism historically sought to forge a strong Italian Empire as a Third Rome, identifying ancient Rome as the First Rome and Renaissance-era Italy as the Second Rome. [18] Italian fascism has emulated ancient Rome and Mussolini in particular emulated ancient Roman leaders, such as Julius Caesar as a model for the fascists' rise to power ...
Although not at the Conference of Fascist Culture, the dramaturge and novelist Luigi Pirandello publicly supported the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals with a letter. . Meanwhile, the support of Neapolitan poet Di Giacomo provoked Gentile's falling out with Benedetto Croce, his intellectual mentor, [9] who afterwards responded to the Fascist Government's proclamation with his Manifesto ...
He also supported the innocence of Sapienza law students Giovanni Scattone and Salvatore Ferraro , accused of fellow law student killing of Marta Russo. [4] Throughout his career, he was considered one of the great specialists on the history of fascism. [5] Sabbatucci died in Rome on 2 December 2024, at the age of 80. [6]
Though Italian Fascism varied its official positions on race from the 1920s to 1934, ideologically Italian Fascism did not originally discriminate against the Italian-Jewish community: Mussolini recognised that a small contingent had lived there "since the days of the Kings of Rome" and should "remain undisturbed". [224]
Italian Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Workers: FILAM: 1945: 1960: Merged into FILCAMS: 40,800 Italian Federation of Information and Entertainment Workers: FILIS: 1981: 1996: Merged into SLC: N/A: Italian Federation of Insurance Workers: FILDA: 1947: 1983: Merged into FISAC: 639 Italian Federation of Marine Workers: FILM: 1944: 1980: Merged ...
In 1809, when Rome was declared an Imperial city by Napoleon, Duke Luigi moved into the palace and was declared mayor. The Mussolini façade, 1934. The "SI" (Italian for "yes") refers to the 1934 Italian general election , which was a simple yes-no vote on the Fascist Party list.