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  2. SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYNGAP1-related...

    There is currently no cure or definitive treatment. Epilepsy may be controlled by the use of one or more anti-epileptic drugs, vagus nerve stimulation, or the ketogenic diet in some cases. [5] [14] Approximately half of patients have seizures that are pharmacoresistant.

  3. Benign paroxysmal torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_paroxysmal_torticollis

    The defining characteristic of BPT is a tilting of an infant's head in recurrent episodes, for varying periods of time. [1] [2] Furthermore, the child's trunk may bend in the same direction as the head, giving the baby an overall curved shape; this complaint is known as tortipelvis.

  4. Ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia

    Ataxia (from Greek α- [a negative prefix] + -τάξις [order] = "lack of order") is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that can include gait abnormality, speech changes, and abnormalities in eye movements, that indicates dysfunction of parts of the nervous system that coordinate movement, such as the cerebellum.

  5. Truncal ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncal_ataxia

    As a result of this gait impairment, falling is a concern in patients with ataxia. [3] Truncal ataxia affects the muscles closer to the body such as the trunk, shoulder girdle and hip girdle. It is involved in gait stability. [3] Truncal ataxia is different from appendicular ataxia. Appendicular ataxia affects the movements of the arms and legs.

  6. Tabes dorsalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabes_dorsalis

    Intravenously administered penicillin is the treatment of choice. Associated pain can be treated with opiates, valproate, or carbamazepine. Those with tabes dorsalis may also require physical therapy and occupational therapy to deal with muscle wasting and weakness. Preventive treatment for those who come into sexual contact with an individual ...

  7. Motor disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_disorder

    Symptoms of motor disorders include tremors, jerks, twitches, spasms, contractions, or gait problems. [citation needed] Tremor is the uncontrollable shaking of an arm or a leg. Twitches or jerks of body parts may occur due to a startling sound or unexpected, sudden pain. Spasms and contractions are temporary abnormal resting positions of hands ...

  8. Gait abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_abnormality

    Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking ().Watching a patient walk is an important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion.

  9. Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of...

    Other motor symptoms include gait and posture disturbances such as decreased arm swing, a forward-flexed posture, and the use of small steps when walking; speech and swallowing disturbances; and other symptoms such as a mask-like facial expression or small handwriting are examples of the range of common motor problems that can appear. [1]