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  2. IDN homograph attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDN_homograph_attack

    An example of an IDN homograph attack; the Latin letters "e" and "a" are replaced with the Cyrillic letters "е" and "а".The internationalized domain name (IDN) homoglyph attack (often written as homograph attack) is a method used by malicious parties to deceive computer users about what remote system they are communicating with, by exploiting the fact that many different characters look ...

  3. DNS spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_spoofing

    DNS spoofing, also referred to as DNS cache poisoning, is a form of computer security hacking in which corrupt Domain Name System data is introduced into the DNS resolver's cache, causing the name server to return an incorrect result record, e.g. an IP address. This results in traffic being diverted to any computer that the attacker chooses.

  4. DNS hijacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_hijacking

    DNS hijacking, DNS poisoning, or DNS redirection is the practice of subverting the resolution of Domain Name System (DNS) queries. [1] This can be achieved by malware that overrides a computer's TCP/IP configuration to point at a rogue DNS server under the control of an attacker, or through modifying the behaviour of a trusted DNS server so that it does not comply with internet standards.

  5. ISP redirect page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP_redirect_page

    Domain Name System (DNS) resolution is the process of translating a human-readable domain name (for example, en.wikipedia.org) into an IP address that computers can use. Every ISP runs a DNS server to allow their customers to translate domain names into IP addresses that computers understand and use.

  6. Spoofing attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoofing_attack

    IP spoofing and ARP spoofing in particular may be used to leverage man-in-the-middle attacks against hosts on a computer network. Spoofing attacks which take advantage of TCP/IP suite protocols may be mitigated with the use of firewalls capable of deep packet inspection or by taking measures to verify the identity of the sender or recipient of ...

  7. Pharming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharming

    Pharming [a] is a cyberattack intended to redirect a website's traffic to another, fake site by installing a malicious program on the victim's computer in order to gain access to it. [citation needed] Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software.

  8. Website spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website_spoofing

    DNS is the layer at which botnets control drones. In 2006, OpenDNS began offering a free service to prevent users from entering website spoofing sites. Essentially, OpenDNS has gathered a large database from various anti-phishing and anti-botnet organizations as well as its own data to compile a list of known website spoofing offenders.

  9. Dan Kaminsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Kaminsky

    Kaminsky was known among computer security experts for his work on DNS cache poisoning, for showing that the Sony rootkit had infected at least 568,000 computers, [4] and for his talks at the Black Hat Briefings. [3] On June 16, 2010, he was named by ICANN as one of the Trusted Community Representatives for the DNSSEC root. [5]