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Extraversion and introversion are a central trait dimension in human personality theory. The terms were introduced into psychology by Carl Jung, [1] though both the popular understanding and current psychological usage are not the same as Jung's original concept.
The four functions operate in conjunction with the attitudes (extraversion and introversion). Each function is used in either an extraverted or introverted way. A person whose dominant function is extraverted intuition, for example, uses intuition very differently from someone whose dominant function is introverted intuition.
The two dimensions or axes, extraversion-introversion and emotional stability-instability, define four quadrants. These are made up of: Stable extraverts (sanguine qualities such as outgoing, talkative, responsive, easygoing, lively, carefree, leadership)
Introverted rational types judge by their own principles. If objective judging is repressed, they become inflexible, navel-gazing, egotistical, and develop feelings of inferiority that they compensate for in the real world. The introverted thinking type is concerned with developing logical insights for its subjective ideas- an example is Kant.
The term is often associated with introversion, due to perceived loners having innate personality traits and life experiences. [12] In psychiatry, individuals being loners is sometimes associated to different mental disorders. Some individuals described as loners have alexithymia, characterized by the inability to identify and describe emotions ...
Various schools of psychology define introversion differently. [ 13 ] [ 22 ] Cain's definition is that introverts have a preference for a quiet, more minimally stimulating environment. [ 3 ] [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Introverts tend to enjoy quiet concentration, listen more than they talk, and think before they speak, [ 11 ] and have a more circumspect and ...
A nerd is a person seen as overly intellectual, obsessive, introverted, or lacking social skills.Such a person may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, little known, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical, abstract, or relating to niche topics such as science fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.
Introversion is "the state of or tendency toward being wholly or predominantly concerned with and interested in one's own mental life." [ 8 ] Introverted persons are considered the opposite of extraverts , who seem to thrive in social settings rather than being alone.