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  2. Placebo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo

    In a placebo-controlled clinical trial, any change in the control group is known as the placebo response, and the difference between this and the result of no treatment is the placebo effect. [4] Placebos in clinical trials should ideally be indistinguishable from so-called verum treatments under investigation, except for the latter's ...

  3. Placebo in history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo_in_history

    Henry K. Beecher's 1955 paper The Powerful Placebo was the first to use the term "placebo effect", which he contrasts with drug effects. [29] Beecher suggested placebo effects occurred in about 35% of people. However, this paper has been criticized for failing to distinguish the placebo effect from other factors, and for thereby encouraging an ...

  4. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Ambiguity effect; Assembly bonus effect; Audience effect; Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge ...

  5. The placebo effect is real. Here's how sugar pills can help ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/placebo-effect-real-heres...

    They were also walked through how the placebo effect works, evidence of its treatment mechanism and given verbal cues that explained and encouraged the potential for a positive outcome.

  6. Ted Kaptchuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaptchuk

    Kaptchuk concluded that "placebo effects can be significantly enhanced in the context of a supportive, respectful and attentive patient-relationship" [12] after recalling his earlier studies showing that "non-specific effects can produce statistically and clinically significant outcomes and the patient-practitioner relationship is the most ...

  7. Experts Explain the ‘Nocebo Effect’ and How to Stop It - AOL

    www.aol.com/experts-explain-nocebo-effect-stop...

    The nocebo effect is fairly common, experts say, but it’s difficult to quantify how common it is, partly because (unlike the placebo effect) it is rarely discussed in the context of clinical ...

  8. Placebo-controlled study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo-controlled_study

    The purpose of the placebo group is to account for the placebo effect, that is, effects from treatment that do not depend on the treatment itself. Such factors include knowing one is receiving a treatment, attention from health care professionals, and the expectations of a treatment's effectiveness by those running the research study.

  9. Henry K. Beecher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_K._Beecher

    The placebo effect [ edit ] Henry K. Beecher's 1955 paper The Powerful Placebo was not the first to introduce the idea of the placebo effect (the term had been first used by T. C. Graves in 1920), [ 14 ] [ citation needed ] , [ 15 ] but its importance was that it stressed—for the first time—the necessity of double-blind, placebo-controlled ...